科技英语单词有哪些

科技领域常用英语单词

科技领域是一个充满创新和变革的领域，其中有许多专业术语和常用单词。以下是一些常见的科技英语单词及其简要解释：

1.

Algorithm (算法)

: A set of rules or instructions designed to solve a specific problem or perform a particular task, often used in computer programming and data analysis.

2.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) (人工智能)

: The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems, including learning, reasoning, and selfcorrection.

3.

Blockchain (区块链)

: A decentralized, distributed ledger technology that records transactions across multiple computers in a way that makes them tamperresistant and transparent.

4.

Cloud Computing (云计算)

: The delivery of computing services—such as servers, storage, databases, networking, software, and analytics—over the internet ("the cloud") to offer faster innovation, flexible resources, and economies of scale.

5.

Cybersecurity (网络安全)

: The practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks, unauthorized access, and data breaches.

6.

Data Science (数据科学)

: An interdisciplinary field that uses scientific methods, processes, algorithms, and systems to extract knowledge and insights from structured and unstructured data.

7.

Encryption (加密)

: The process of converting data into a code to prevent unauthorized access, especially during transmission over networks.

8.

Internet of Things (IoT) (物联网)

: The network of physical devices, vehicles, home appliances, and other items embedded with electronics, software, sensors, actuators, and connectivity which enables these objects to connect and exchange data.

9.

Machine Learning (机器学习)

: A subset of artificial intelligence that enables systems to automatically learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed.

10.

Robotics (机器人技术)

: The interdisciplinary branch of engineering and science that includes mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, computer science, and others. It deals with the design, construction, operation, and use of robots, as well as computer systems for their control, sensory feedback, and information processing.

11.

Virtual Reality (VR) (虚拟现实)

: A computergenerated simulation of an environment that can be interacted with in a seemingly real or physical way by a person using special electronic equipment, such as a helmet with a screen inside or gloves fitted with sensors.

12.

Augmented Reality (AR) (增强现实)

: A technology that superimposes a computergenerated image on a user's view of the real world, providing a composite view.

13.

Big Data (大数据)

: Extremely large datasets that may be analyzed computationally to reveal patterns, trends, and associations, especially relating to human behavior and interactions.

14.

Quantum Computing (量子计算)

: A type of computing that takes advantage of the strange ability of subatomic particles to exist in more than one state at any time, potentially enabling it to perform complex calculations at much faster speeds than classical computers.

15.

3D Printing (三维打印)

: The process of creating a physical object from a digital model by depositing successive layers of material.

这些术语和概念代表了科技领域中的一小部分，随着技术的不断发展，这个列表也会不断增长和演变。